Power, speed and agility are fundamental skills you need to excel in football. In these areas, various cardio and strength-training drills can boost your skill levels and should be done three to five times a week. Dribbling, passing, shielding, trapping, tackling, shooting are different ways you contact the ball during a game. Practice these contact movements, ideally with a teammate, to fully develop the skills you need to play football.
Receiving
Receiving a ball on the ground is different than receiving a ball in the air. When receiving a ball on the ground, the following points should be considered:
- Keep your eye on the ball.
- Choose which foot to receive the ball with (this may depend on the location of the defender).
- Receive the ball with one foot with the toe pointed up (ankle locked).
- Don’t stop the ball. Instead, prepare it for the next action: shot, dribble, pass or to play away from pressure.
Receiving the ball in the air is a skill that involves six major phases:
- Keeping your eye on the ball.
- Reading the flight, speed and direction of the ball.
- Deciding which body part will control the ball (foot, thigh, chest or head).
- Getting the body in line with the direction of the ball.
- Preparing to receive the ball by presenting the body part to the ball.
- Cushioning the ball with the body part to slow it down and preparing for the next touch
Passing
Because passing involves giving the ball to a teammate, it is important that players are taught to know where their teammates are by constantly looking. A second important ingredient is verbal communication, or talking. Coaches should teach players to provide intelligent verbal cues to help with decision-making in passing.
The technical elements of passing vary based on the kind of pass being made. The key elements of any pass (both short and long) include:
- See the target.
- Approach the ball.
- Plant and position of support, or non-kicking foot (the toe of the non-kicking foot should be pointed in the direction the player wants the ball to go).
- Look at the ball, holding the head steady.
- Contact the correct area of the ball with locked ankle.
- For instep and outside of foot pass, the toes are pointed down and contact is on the top of the foot.
- For inside of the foot pass, toes are pointed up.
- Follow-through: kick “through the ball," following through toward the target.
- Transfer the weight forward.
Shooting
Shooting uses the same technical elements as passing, with the important difference being that the goal is to pass the ball beyond the goalkeeper.
- If possible, the player should look up to see the position of the goalkeeper, choosing a side to shoot the ball.
- Approach the ball.
- Plant the support foot beside or slightly ahead of the ball, which helps to keep the shot low.
- Keep the head steady and eyes on the ball.
- Make proper contact with the ball.
- Ankle of kicking foot is locked and the toe is pointed down if shooting with instep.
- Hips and knee of kicking foot are pointed in the direction of the shot.
- Follow through to keep the ball low (weight going forward, landing on the kicking foot).
The skill of shooting sometimes is called an art because the scoring of goals is such a prized commodity. The mechanics of how to shoot are important, but perhaps more important is knowing when to shoot, especially because so many players prefer to pass the ball rather than take on the responsibility of shooting. Since scoring more goals than the opposition is the object of the game, players who are goal scorers are highly valued. Shooting frequently is done under pressure from opponents, sometimes facing the wrong way and at awkward angles. Shooting should be practiced against a live goalkeeper.
Shielding, Tackling and Trapping
Shielding is protecting the ball from opponents while you pass or shoot it. Watching a professional game can help you learn the technique of using your body as a shield between an opposing player and the ball. Tackling is another defensive skill used to keep the other player from getting the ball when you're receiving, trapping or shielding it. Learn the rules of player-opponent contact and how you can best use your feet and body to block your opponent's access to the ball. Practice shielding and tackling playing one-on-one soccer. Learn to trap the ball when it comes to you in a game using your foot, thighs, chest and head. You're allowed to touch the ball with these body parts and can use them to slow down the ball and get it into your control. Practice trapping by having someone throw or kick the ball toward you in the air.
Power
Skilled football playing requires you to sprint, jump and maneuver around the field using explosive power.To build power, do plyometrics, also called jump training. Do at least eight reps of each plyometric exercise, which may include squat jumps, box jumps, scissor jumps, lateral jumps and depth jumps. For example, do lateral jumps by jumping explosively directly to your side over a cone as high as you can. Immediately jump back to your first position, touching the ground for as short a time as possible.
Speed and Agility
Aglity means being able to maneuver quickly while maintaining control and form. Speed and agility are skills that go hand-in-hand in soccer as you weave through players with the ball. High knee drills strengthen your hip flexors and help with your quickness. Run between two cones lifting your knees to your chest as fast as possible. Run uphill to increase your stride length and do short sprint intervals to quicken your leg turnover, or stride frequency. Sprint for 10-second intervals at your maximum intensity. Use a ladder and various obstacles to create an obstacle course requiring fast footwork. Time yourself and make the course harder when you improve .
Dribbling
Getting into the true art of dribbling will allow you to not only improve your football when it comes to getting past your opponents, but you'll be able to score more goals Need another benefit? No problem - you will provide your teammates with better passing as well.
Heading
Soon or later you will be forced to head a ball. And if you don't know how to do that, I can ensure you that your head will hurt!
Communicating
If you can't understand what your teammates are talking about on the field then you will not perform as well as you know you can! Of course, this can be difficult especially in the beginning of your soccer career. But when you don't understand, ask your coach instead of running around and feeling dumb.
MAKE YOUR DREAM COME TRUE !
PENTRU TINE TATA !
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